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Bugle (newspaper)
The ''Bugle'' or ''Bugle-American'' (the original name) was an underground newspaper based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Distributed throughout the state from September 1970 to 1978, it was published weekly for most of that time for a total of 316 issues. The ''Bugle'', an early example of the alternative newsweekly genre, was less radical than the city's other underground newspaper, ''Kaleidoscope'',〔Krulos, Tea. "(The Compelling Art of Denis Kitchen )", ''Riverwest Currents'', vol. 2, no. 7 (July 2003).〕 although it was not viewed that way by the local media such as the ''Milwaukee Journal'' and ''Milwaukee Sentinel''. The paper was founded by Denis Kitchen, Dave Schreiner, Mike Hughes, Mike Jacobi and Judy Jacobi,〔Kitchen, Denis. "Button 065: Bugle-American (Wisconsin underground Newspaper by Denis Kitchen)" ()〕
some of them former journalism students at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. The tongue-in-cheek name was inspired by that of the ''Daily Bugle'', the fictional newspaper published by Spider-Man-hater J. Jonah Jameson. Because of Kitchen's interest in underground comics, the ''Bugle'' featured a comics page with the works of both local artists like Kitchen, Jim Mitchell, Don Glassford, Bruce Walthers, and Wendel Pugh and work by nationally known artists like Robert Crumb. For a time Kitchen syndicated these strips to about 50 college and alternative papers around the country.〔''The Oddly Compelling Art of Denis Kitchen'' (Milwaukie, OR: Dark Horse Books, 2010), p. 26, 29, and passim.〕 On February 22, 1975, the ''Bugle's'' office on Bremen Street on the East Side was firebombed. The newspaper's next issue, delayed a week, was aided by financial support from such fans as George Reedy, Leonard Cohen and Bryan Ferry.〔Peterson, Gary. "(February on My Mind )", ''Lake County News'', Feb. 24, 2007.〕 About the same time, the car of ''Kaleidoscope's'' editor John Kois was also bombed. Neither bombing was ever solved; many suspected involvement by the Milwaukee Police Department's Red Squad.〔Armstrong, David. ''A Trumpet to Arms: Alternative Media in America'' (Houghton Mifflin, 1981), p. 148-149 ''et seq.''〕
Veterans of the ''Bugle'' (in addition to Kitchen) include Tony Capaccio (later editor of ''Jane's Defence Weekly''), Greg Kot (the ''Chicago Tribunes pop music critic since 1990), Rob Fixmer (later technology news editor of the ''New York Times''), Gary Peterson, and Peter James Spielmann of the Associated Press.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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